Introduction: A Century of Pentecostal Witness

As Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) approaches its centenary, it stands as a powerful testament to the enduring impact of Pentecostal revival in Africa. Originating from the dynamic spiritual awakenings of the early 20th century, CAC has evolved into a global movement. However, this remarkable growth has not come without significant challenges. Factionalisation persists as a serious threat to the unity of the church, both in Nigeria and across the diaspora. As it celebrates this important milestone, CAC must confront these divisions head-on to maintain its strength and cohesiveness.

The Roots of CAC and the Rise of Pentecostal Renewal Theology

The Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) originated from the Aladura movement, a notable religious movement in Nigeria that emphasises prayer, holiness, and divine healing. This movement arose when individuals yearned for a deeper spiritual connection and more profound faith experiences. CAC’s theological foundations are closely tied to Renewal Theology, a concept within Pentecostalism that highlights the dynamic and transformative nature of the Holy Spirit.

This theological approach emphasises the crucial role of spiritual renewal, the active manifestation of spiritual gifts, and the unwavering belief in God’s presence within personal and communal worship. By adhering to these principles, CAC is committed to cultivating a dynamic faith life that compels believers to pursue holiness and engage in fervent prayer as essential avenues for experiencing divine healing and restoration.

In the Christian tradition, the baptism of the Holy Spirit is a transformative experience that empowers believers, as described in Acts 2:1–4. This event signifies the initiation of spiritual gifts discussed in 1 Corinthians 12:4–11. These diverse gifts serve various purposes within the church, enabling individuals to contribute to the community’s growth and function.

The idea of sanctification and holiness, as emphasised in Hebrews 12:14, underscores the significance of striving for a life dedicated to God’s purposes. This journey requires a steadfast commitment to maintaining both moral and spiritual integrity.

Prophetic leadership and divine revelation are also significant themes, particularly noted in Joel 2:28, where the promise of God’s Spirit being poured out signifies that both men and women will receive divine insights and guidance. Together, these elements form a comprehensive understanding of the spiritual life, underscoring the dynamic relationship between the Holy Spirit and the believer’s journey towards holiness and service.

Division and Factionalisation: Sentiments That Persist

The underlying sentiment that has led to divisions within the CAC is complex and varies across multiple dimensions. Key factors include ongoing disputes over leadership, where conflicting visions and personal ambitions have created rifts among members. Additionally, significant doctrinal differences reflect divergent interpretations of religious beliefs and practices within the community.

Cultural and diaspora tensions are decisive, with diverse backgrounds and experiences shaping perspectives and priorities, often leading to misunderstandings and disagreements. Additionally, the clash between institutional rigidity and dynamic, charismatic approaches underscores a critical conflict within the organisation. Some members staunchly defend established traditions and structures, while others firmly advocate for innovation and adaptability. This fundamental struggle significantly complicates the quest for unity within the group.

1 Corinthians 1:10 – “I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another… and that there be no divisions among you.”

Renewal Theology and the Pentecostal Believer’s Response

Renewal Theology provides a comprehensive framework aimed at fostering healing and unity within the church and broader community. This approach emphasizes the importance of spiritual renewal, inviting individuals and congregations to experience a revitalization of faith and a deeper relationship with God.

It also highlights the need for ecclesial reconciliation, encouraging dialogue and cooperation among different denominational backgrounds to overcome divisions and conflicts. By focusing on prophetic correction, Renewal Theology calls for an honest reflection on spiritual practices and beliefs, challenging individuals and leaders to align more closely with biblical teachings and the heart of God.

The text emphasizes the importance of missional unity within the church, urging congregations to collaborate on outreach initiatives. By working together, the church can present a unified witness of Christ’s love and grace to the world. This comprehensive approach seeks to transform both lives and communities, fostering a dynamic expression of faith that can lead to meaningful and lasting change.

In the teachings found in Ephesians, we are reminded of the importance of unity and love within the community of believers. Ephesians 4:3–6 calls us to diligently maintain the unity of the Spirit, emphasizing the need for peace as a foundational element in our relationships with one another. Furthermore, Ephesians 4:15 encourages us to speak the truth in love, which fosters growth and maturity within the Body of Christ.

The concept of active engagement is beautifully captured in Matthew 28:19–20, where we are commissioned to go forth and make disciples of all nations. This highlights our essential role in spreading the message of faith and fostering unity across the world. Together, these passages remind us of the profound importance of love, truth, and unity in our spiritual journey and our call to serve others.

The End-Time Imperative: Unity and Revival

As CAC nears its one hundredth anniversary, the pressing sense of urgency surrounding the eschatological themes of the end times calls for a reinvigorated commitment to unity among its members. In a world increasingly marked by division and strife, it is crucial that we come together in solidarity, focusing on our shared beliefs and objectives. This upcoming centenary not only serves as a moment for reflection on our journey thus far but also as an opportunity to strengthen our bonds and work collaboratively towards a common future, ensuring that our faith remains a guiding light during these tumultuous times.

In the book of Joel, chapter 2, verse 28, it is declared, “And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people.” This passage speaks to a transformative time when the divine Spirit will be bestowed freely upon every individual, irrespective of their background, age, or status, signaling a profound change in the relationship between God and humanity.

In the Gospel according to Matthew, chapter 24, verse 14, we find the promise, “And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in the whole world.” This verse emphasizes the urgency and importance of spreading the message of God’s kingdom far and wide, highlighting the mission for believers to share the teachings of Christ with every nation and culture, ensuring that the good news reaches all corners of the earth.

In the Gospel of John, chapter 17, verse 21, Jesus prays for unity among His followers, stating, “That they all may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I in You.” This plea underscores the deep connection that should exist among believers, mirroring the intimate relationship between Jesus and the Father. It calls for a spirit of harmony and collaboration among individuals, working together as one body to fulfill God’s purposes.

Path Forward: Centenary as a Kairos Moment

The centenary presents a unique and profound opportunity for reflection and renewal within our community. It is a moment for the CAC to embrace the values of dialogue and reconciliation, fostering open communication and understanding among diverse perspectives. To further this mission, it is essential to convene a global synod dedicated to unity, bringing together voices from around the world to collaborate on shared goals and visions.

Beyond our regular activities, the introduction of revival campaigns offers an exceptional chance to invigorate our shared enthusiasm and dedication. By initiating these campaigns, we have the potential to kindle a fresh sense of purpose among our team members, motivating everyone to renew their commitment to our mission.

These initiatives will not only reinforce our internal cohesion but also amplify our outreach efforts, allowing us to connect with a broader audience. By engaging with our immediate community, we can foster meaningful relationships and inspire others to join our cause. Moreover, as we extend our reach, we can positively impact the wider society, creating a ripple effect that uplifts those around us. By effectively communicating our goals and values through these revival campaigns, we will cultivate a stronger, more vibrant community dedicated to our shared objectives.

As we approach this centenary, it is essential that we view it as more than simply a celebration of our past accomplishments. This moment serves as a pivotal opportunity for transformation, one that has the potential to ignite a collective spirit of hope and unity as we look toward the future.

This milestone allows us to reflect not only on our historical achievements but also on the lessons learned along the way. It invites us to envision a path forward that emphasizes the importance of forging deeper, more meaningful connections within our community. By fostering an atmosphere of collaboration, we can motivate individuals from all walks of life to engage actively in our shared vision.

As we enter this next chapter, we must be purposeful in our commitment to inspire participation and drive collective action. Together, we will establish a solid foundation for a brighter future—one that embraces the values of inclusivity, innovation, and progress. This is our moment to rally, unite around a common goal, and elevate our community to unparalleled heights.

Conclusion: Toward a Unified and Revived CAC

The Christ Apostolic Church stands at a prophetic crossroads. The centenary is not merely a celebration—it is a call to repentance, reconciliation, and revival. Let the words of Psalm 133:1 guide the journey ahead:

Psalm 133:1 – “Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity!”